Your guide to installing and maintaining  low-pressure  trickle drip irrigation parts and systems
 
     
HomeHow-To articles about Drip IrrigationFrequently Asked Questions about Drip IrrigationPlan your Drip Irrigation with the Drip WizardContact Us for more informationDrip Irrigation Parts
 

How-To Tutorials about Drip Irrigation

Return to How-To index
Visit our online Drip Irrigation store
More About Dripline
   

Dripline is perfect for row crops, close-spaced flowers or for plants that are spaced an equal distance apart in a row. (See DL4100)

What makes it different from other drip irrigation parts? Heavywall dripline is 1/2" Tubing with built-in drippers. Dripline saves you the work of attaching a great number of drippers to 1/2" Tubing.

Each dripper is completely hidden inside. All you see is a small hole in the surface of the tubing where the water comes out of each dripper. There is no way to attach 1/4" Tubing to each built-in dripper to make an extension to a distant plant like you can with normal drippers. The plants served should all be within 9" of the dripline.

But you can punch a hole and install a dripper on heavywall dripline in addition to all the built-in drippers and add a 1/4" Tubing extension to that dripper to reach a plant. Another example of how versatile drip irrigation can be.

Spacing

Dripline is available with drippers spaced from 6" apart to 48" apart. We stock dripline with 12" or 18" spacing, the most common. Each dripper delivers one-half gallon per hour. That is the optimum spacing and rate of flow for normal garden soil which includes clay loams and loams.

The photo at the right shows two rows of dripline spaced about 18" apart. With that spacing, most of the soil in the bed will be wet at the root zone after an hour of operation. You only see a small wet area at the surface but if you dig down, you will find that capillary action has spread the water to a circular area of 18" diameter or more at each dripper. In other words, dripline with a dripper spacing of 12" and spaced 18" apart will irrigate all of a bed at root depth.

Drippers are installed inside the tubing with only a small hole showing.

Two rows of dripline at the left are spaced 18" apart. The rows at the right are spaced 4" apart and staggered for small transplants.

   

Use a temporary sprayer setup to keep seed damp enough to sprout.

Dripline in the middle of a wide row of lettuce transplants.

Seeding

Transplants and bedding plants have roots large enough to find the wet soil under the surface from drip irrigation, but if you sow seed directly in a row you may need a special solution.

You are fortunate if you can depend on soil moisture at the surface from rain or spring snow to sprout seed. If the soil is too dry for that, one solution is to go ahead and set up the dripline that will be used and then supplement it with temporary low-pressure sprayers that will keep the soil surface damp enough for seed germination. Our low-pressure sprayers have a very soft spray pattern that doesn't compact the soil or cause runoff and erosion. Read more...

Once the seed has sprouted and the roots are forming, you can move the sprayers out of the row or bed and let the plants find the water in the soil from the dripline.

Transplants

For small transplants or bedding plants, you can space two rows of dripline close together. The two rows at the right in the raised bed photo above are spaced 4" apart and staggered so that drippers cover the maximum area in the row. Effectively, our drippers are now spaced every 6" in the row with the stagger.

Dripline can bend in a 12" radius and can follow curved beds and contours easily. Use shepherd stakes to hold dripline in place.

If you have a choice, lay out the dripline first and then plant to take advantage of the dripper spacing. In the lettuce photo to the left, we have transplanted lettuce on both sides of the dripline to use every drop of water available.

For row crops, operate dripline for about 45 minutes at a time. Any longer than that and gravity may pull the water below the root zone and the water will be wasted.

 

Sandy soil

In sandy soils, reduce the spacing between driplines from 18" to 12" or less. Irrigation water will tend to go down through sandy soil rather than spreading out by capillary action. Keep each drip irrigation session about 45 minutes long but water more frequently.

Commercial growers often bury dripline to avoid damage from machinery but we recommend keeping dripline on the surface to avoid any possibility of muddy water flowing back into the dripline during shutdown. If you wish to hide the dripline, cover it with a clean material like bark mulch or decorative stone mulch. The mulch will help retain moisture at the soil surface.

To learn about the thinwall version of dripline, click here.

Dripline on a flower bed

 

Return to How-To index
Visit our online Drip Irrigation store
   

Home | Drip Introduction | Drip How-To | Drip FAQ | Drip Wizard | Contact Us
Drip Irrigation Store

©Copyright 2004, Northern Garden Supply